Looking the above facts an experiment was carried-out to assess the inter and intra row spacing for the safflower crop as farmer guideline for achieving maximum yield and oil production. crop growth stage. Keywords: Polynesian arrowroot, Fertilizer, Manure, Intra-row spacing Introduction In spite of its importance as a food source in Nigeria (Spennemann,1994) as a starch in stiffening fabrics Effect of intra-row spacing of cowpea on growth parameters Plant density: Plant density (Table 1) was found to increase significantly (P<0.05) with decreased intra-row spacing of cowpea at all three stages of plant growth. One such method of precision agriculture is correct seed spacing. Lighter boll weight was in 90 cm row spacing irrespective of the intra rows. The result showed that plant height was influenced by intra row spacing. A field experiment was conducted in Assosa District of western Ethiopia during 2013 cropping season to determine the effect of different inter row (20, 30, 40, 50cm) and intra row spacing (5, 10, 15cm) on growth parameters, yield components and yield of Desi chickpea. However, increasing row spacing is not always beneficial to yield. . Just after sow-ing, a pre-emergence herbicide (Ecotop, Maruwa Intra-row spacing significantly affected root diameter and root length. Plant density is determined either by seed rate (for broadcast planting) or by inter- and intra- row spacing (for row planting). Effect of Row Spacing and Plant Population on Leaf Area, Light Penetration, Yield, and Plant Development of Soybeans-R. L. Thompson 1967 Effect of Variability in Intra-row Spacing on Corn (Zea Mays L.) Yield-Humphrey Adefolarin Esechie 1973 Effect of Row Spacing on Wheat Yield-Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia 2014-10-09 The present study is the Precision agriculture has emerged as an approach to apply inputs at the right place and rate in the field, and as close as possible to the optimum. Finally it could be concluded that intra row spacing of 15 cm and inter row spacing of 30 cm were found to be the optimum for . This study was carried out at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja on latitude 6°45' and 7°39' East and Longitude 8°25' and 9°20' North in the Southern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria, during the cropping season of 2018 to evaluate the effects of intra-row spacing on growth and yield of maize varieties. On the basis of over all results, 22x9.5 cm inter and intra row spacing showed good performance and is therefore, considered best for onion cultivation in the agro-climatic conditions of Dargai, Malakand agency. With the greater uptake of no-till and precision farming the opportunities to vary row spacing by crop and sow on the inter-row have increased. An experiment was conducted on the effects of the intra-row spacing on the yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Wolkite University College of agriculture and natural resource. One such method of precision agriculture is correct seed spacing. Normally, boll weight was reduced as the inter-row spacing increased. Seed spacing is the distance between seeds in a given row and the . Number of Pods One such method of precision agriculture is intra row spacing or correct seed spacing . e.g. Materials and Methods. our row spacing will be the same as the spacing between adjacent plants in the row. Spacing 22x9.5 cm resulted in 26.85 tons per hectare production, which had attractive marketable bulb diameter and weight. Varieties under Rainfed Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(5): 623-629, 2010 Ahmed M. El Naim The importance of using the right spacing for crops is as crucial as using vigorous planting material. The result of the study indicated that increasing level of NPK fertilizer from 0 to 200 kg/ha increased significantly yield components. The study was conducted in 2017 main cropping season at two locations in North Gondar Zone, Ethiopia, to determine the optimum inter- and intra-row spacing of mung bean for maximum yield and yield components. Lower seed cotton yield was found on 90 × 25 cm. Plant density is one of the essential agronomic practices as it is a major management variable used in matching crop requirements to the environmental offer of resources. Abstract: To study the effect of different, inter and intra-row on some new maize hybrids under on yield and its components.Two field experiments were carried out during summer seasons of 2014 and 2015. proper intra and inter-row spacing of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) at Gozamin District, North-western Ethiopia in 2015 main cropping season. The importance of using the right spacing for crops is as crucial as using vigorous planting material. Spacing between rows and crops is one of the tricks profit-oriented farmer plot to increase their crop yield and also reduce the cost of production; technically, I can say spacing helps to achieve optimum utilization of the land. However, inter-row spacing and intra-row spacing had significant effect (P<0.05) on stand establishment count. However, inter-row spacing and intra-row spacing had significant effect (P<0.05) on stand establishment count. The effect of inter and intra row spacing on mung bean phenology has been reported by different authors. Looking the above facts an experiment was carried-out to assess the inter and intra row spacing for the safflower crop as farmer guideline for achieving maximum yield and oil production. application and narrow intra row spacing were inferior in almost all growth and yield com-ponents. our row spacing will be the same as the spacing between adjacent plants in the row. 60 cm intra and inters row spacing and the lowest was obtained from 30 x 60cm intra and inters row spacing respectively. Manage all your fields with one software Some people would think there's no need for a comprehensive agriculture ERP software. The results showed that highest ear length, ear diameter, grains weight/ear, shelling percentage . With the greater uptake of no-till and precision farming the opportunities to vary row spacing by crop and sow on the inter-row have increased. It is a distance between seeds in a given row and the distance between several rows. The treatment comprises of three intrarow spacing (20, 30, and 40 cm) and four interrow spacing (60, 80, 100 . Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute. What is intra row spacing in agriculture? The plant height increased, when the intra row spacing of the plant decreased. application and narrow intra row spacing were inferior in almost all growth and yield com-ponents. Therefore we can use the equation for equidistant spacing to . This book is about an experiment conducted regarding response of Roselle varieties for yield and yield components to different spacing. Walp.) if we are comparing three intra row spacing of 60, 75 and 90 cm. Manage your fields with the agriculture ERP software Manage your agriculture business with features for recording and tracking crop cycles, locations, diseases, and fertilizers. Selecting row spacing and plant density At Buffelsvallei, planting maize at narrower spacing (0,52 m) in both tillage systems gave comparable yields regardless of planting density ( Graph 3a ). The experiment was carried out at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan having three row spacing (25, 35, and 45cm) and three . the intra-row spacing tried 20 and 25 cm were most appropriate, while among fertilizer sources tried NPK fertilizer and poultry manure were most appropriate. In 2017, the inter-row spacing (row width) was 0.75 m; at 0.15 m between hills at normal intra-row spacing plot, the target density was 8.8 plants m-2, and at 0.075 m between hills at narrow intra-spacing plot, it was 17.8 plants m−2. e.g. The treatments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. cm inter row with 5 cm intra row spacing, respectively gave the highest mean seed yield, and thereby increase the productivity of filed pea cultivars in West Gojam, but the experiment should be tested under small scale farmers' conditions. 6(1) (2016) 186-194. Row Spacing Models G-ROW-in' Soybeans Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy® NOTES Field A produces the least number of pods per plant while Field C produces the largest. Precision agriculture has emerged as an approach to apply inputs at the right place and rate in the field, and as close as possible to the optimum crop growth stage. For plant to plant spacing length of the plot should be such that it can accomodate only the whole number of all the spacings. Spacing between rows and crops is one of the tricks profit-oriented farmer plot to increase their crop yield and also reduce the cost of production; technically, I can say spacing helps to achieve optimum utilization of the land. Factorial combinations of three intra row spacing (5, 10 and 15 cm) and four inter row spacing (25, 30, 35 and 40 cm) were laid out in a Varieties under Rainfed Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(5): 623-629, 2010 Ahmed M. El Naim A systems approach to row spacing The depth of seed placement and the distance from the adjacent row both influence crop performance. All fields seem to produce the same number of seeds per pod. Maybe you can manage a single field. Precision agriculture has emerged as an approach to apply inputs at the right place and rate in the field, and as close as possible to the optimum crop growth stage. For plant to plant spacing length of the plot should be such that it can accomodate only the whole number of all the spacings. DOI: 10.22161/ijeab/2.2.11 Keyword: Row spacing, hill spacing maize yield, yield components. However, increasing row spacing is not always beneficial to yield. The study was conducted in 2017 main cropping season at two locations in North Gondar Zone, Ethiopia, to determine the optimum inter- and intra-row spacing of mung bean for maximum yield and yield components. Maximum seed cotton yield was recorded on 60 × 10 cm. What is intra row spacing in agriculture? Key words: Intra row, marketable, spacing, yield. In the result it was found that varieties differed markedly in most of the studied parameters. Inappropriate spacing is one of the major problems in tomato production at the study area. Walp.) Materials and Methods. A systems approach to row spacing the depth of seed placement and the distance from the adjacent row both influence crop performance. Every increase in inter-row spacing (60 cm to 90 cm) and intra-row spacing (20 cm to 30 cm) was accompanied with a corresponding decrease in stand establishment count in all the years and the mean. Plant density is determined either by seed rate (for broadcast planting) or by inter- and intra- row spacing (for row planting). … Continue reading Standard Spacing Requirements And Plant . [12] A.S. Fagam et al., Influence of phosphorous levels and intra-row spacing on yield and yield components of groundnut in Bukuru Plateau state, Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics. The experimental design was randomized complete block design in factorial arrangement with three replications. Effect of Intra-row Spacing on Growth and Yield of Three Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. if we are comparing three intra row spacing of 60, 75 and 90 cm. Effect of Intra-row Spacing on Growth and Yield of Three Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Effect of intra row spacing garlic plant Height The result of the experiment showed a significant difference among treatments with regard to plant height at 56 days after emergence (Table 1). However, when rows are spaced at 0,76 m, yields from conventionally tilled plots were superior to minimal soil disturbance across all plant densities. Onion is valued for its Increasing intra-row spacing from 10 to 20 cm had produced significant increase in yield characters, including root yield in both locations. Based on the results of the present study, the combination of 82 kg ha-1 N and 4 cm of intra row spacing can be recommended for economical production of onion in the study INTRODUCTION At present following tomato, onion (Allium cepa) is one of the most popular vegetables in the world. A systems approach to row spacing The depth of seed placement and the distance from the adjacent row both influence crop performance. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute. It is the recently introduced bulb crop in the agricultural community of Ethiopia and it is rapidly becoming a popular vegetable among producer and consumer. … Continue reading Standard Spacing Requirements And Plant . A field experiment was conducted to determine inter- and intrarow plant spacing for yield and yield components of tomato at Shewarobit, central rift valley of Ethiopia, under irrigation condition. . But when you have… Read More »IntraAgri Field A requires the farmer to purchase two bags of soybean seeds (with a large amount of "leftovers"), Field B only one bag, and A pipeline was developed to measure at the emergence stage the coordinates of plants on the row from RGB imagery.Plant spacing along the row is independent and follows a gamma distribution.The devi. Plant density is one of the essential agronomic practices as it is a major management variable used in matching crop requirements to the environmental offer of resources. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a factorial arrangement of four inter-row (20, 30, 40 and 50 cm) and three intra-row (5, 10 and 15 . The lowest was recorded in spacing 50×70cm. However, increasing row spacing is not always beneficial to yield. Rasa mung bean variety (N-26) was used as a test crop. Based on the results of the present study, the combination of 82 kg ha-1 N and 4 cm of intra row spacing can be recommended for economical production of onion in the study Every increase in inter-row spacing (60 cm to 90 cm) and intra-row spacing (20 cm to 30 cm) was accompanied with a corresponding decrease in stand establishment count in all the years and the mean. narrow inter-row spacing under all levels of intra-row spacing. Mastewal genotype obtained the maximum (2.91 t ha-1) grain yield at the combination of 15 cm intra row and 30 cm inter row spacing while Habru genotype obtained (2.57 t ha-1) at the same intra and inter-row spacing. The experiment was carried out at Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan having three row spacing (25, 35, and 45cm) and three . Seed spacing is the distance between seeds in a given row and the . The treatments include three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm and 40, 50 cm). This might be due to the competition of plants for soil moisture within the plant rooting zone when the number Ahmed et al (2011) reported that mung bean crop planted maintaining inter and intra row spacing of 30cm and 20cm,respectively, matured earlier than in inter and intra row spacing of 40 cm and 10 cm, respectively. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a factorial arrangement of four inter-row (20, 30, 40 and 50 cm) and three intra-row (5, 10 and 15 . Therefore we can use the equation for equidistant spacing to . Intra-row spacing for both rubber and plantain was kept constant at 3 m whilst varying the inter-row spacing according to the number of plantain rows, ranging from 3 m in the low density, 2 m in the medium density, to 1.5 m in the high-density treatments (Figures 3 and 4). The highest biomass yield (53.6 ton ha-1) was recorded at 40 x 60cm and no further increases was observed when intra spacing increase to 50 cm nor inter row spacing increase up to70cm. With the greater uptake of no-till and precision farming the opportunities to vary row spacing by crop and sow on the inter-row have increased.

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